Popping is an urban dance style that is part of hip hop culture, originating in the 1970s in California. It is characterized by a series of rapid muscle contractions and relaxations, called "pops" or "hits," which create staccato, robotic movements. These movements are performed to the beat of the music, often accompanied by sudden jerks and isolations of various body parts.

Popping also includes a variety of techniques such as waving (movements that simulate a wave running through the body), tutting (creating geometric shapes with the arms and hands), and animation (movements that imitate animated figures or objects). Popping dancers often challenge other dancers to battles, displaying their skill in muscle control and rhythm.